GMAT语法一直是令考生们很头疼的问题,本文就是海翔为考生们整理的GMAT倒装语法相关知识,希望对大家有所帮助。
方法/步骤
1、部分倒装,GMAT入门考生还需注意1.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句(把were,had,should放在主语前构成倒装)WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldnotaccepthispresent.Hadyou(=Ifyouhad)studiedhard,youmighthavepassedtheexamthistime.2.一些表示频率的副词(如manyatime,often等)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。Oftendidwegoforwalkstogether.ManyatimehaveItoldhimaboutit.3.用于“形容词/名词/动词+as(though)”引导的让步状语从句,例如:形容词:Prettyassheis(=Asprettyassheis=thoughsheispretty),sheisnotcleveratall.动词:Tryashecould,hemightfailagain.名词:Childashewas,hehadtosellnewspapersinthestreets.4.用于“nosooner…than…,hardly…when…和notuntil等结构中”Nosoonerhadhearrivedthansomeonecalledhim.他一到就有人给他打电话5.否定副词(never,not…,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,scarcely,rarely,nolonger,barely,little)Barelydidhehavetimetocatchthebus.NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.6.So/Such引导的倒装句Sokindisshethatshedeservesallmyrespect.(全倒装)Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.7.Only在句首强调状语Onlywhenthemeetingisovercanweknowthedecision.
2、完全倒装1.GMAT语法表拳婊招稹语在句首要倒装介词短语/分词短语/形容词短语+系动词+主语(主语与前面的动词主谓一致)1.1分词作漉胜衲仰表词:过去分词(有时构成被动结构的过去分词)提前到句首,引起倒装;构成GMAT考试进行时态的现在分词也可以提到前面来-张道真(正常语序看是进行时态)Helpingthemraisetheirartisticlevelarevariousprofessorialorganizations.VisitingtheGreatWallwere200Americancollegestudents.CoincidingwiththedevelopmentofjazzinNewOrleansinthe1920'swasoneofthegreatestperiodsinbluesmusic.(toefl原句)【coincidingwith…显然不是动名词而是现在分词倒装】现在分词提前到句首引起倒装要和动名词作主语区别开来,下面例句是动名词作主语:TeachingEnglishismyjob./VisitingtheGreatwallisworthwhile.1.2介词短语在句首AmongthepeoplewasamannamedBrown.在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.这山顶上有一座庙。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsoundwithsomecries.Northofthecitylies/isanewairport.1.3形容词短语放句首PresentatthemeetingisourEnglishteacher.(Present出席的,在场的)Gonearethedayswhenwehadagoodtimeatthemountainvillage.(Gone离去的)2.为了保持句子平衡或上下文的连接更紧密,也可以采用倒装。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.主语有过多修饰语亦可采用完全倒装